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LETTERING ON THE DRAWING Generally all the lettering on the sheet is carried out in capital letters and following points should be kept in mind ...
MEASUREMENTS IN FRACTIONS OF AN INCH By any fraction x/y (of any quantity or unit), we mean that the given quantity is divided first into ...
BORDER LINES AND SEAL Border line is usually drawn with HB-pencil leaving 1/2" spacing from all the sides except on the left where it ...
FIXING THE DRAWING SHEET Drawing sheet should be fixed on the board in. such a way that its upper longer side is truly horizontal. First of ...
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES ON THE BOARD For right-handers, board should always be placed in such a position so that its working edge is on ...
SHARPENING THE PENCIL Lead of a pencil should always be kept sharp, only a sharp lead is capable of producing clean black lines that sparkle ...
USE OF INSTRUMENTS AND LETTERING CLASSIFICATION OF LINES Lines may be classified according to their thickness, darkness and shape: ...
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS In selecting instruments for drawing, secure the best you can afford. With reasonable care a set of good instruments will ...
The Drawing Subject Engineering drawing, also called technical drawing and engineering graphics, is the graphical representation of shape of ...
PROBLEMS Prob. 4.1 & 4.2 For following problems, draw top view and front sectional views. For the following problem, draw views to best ...
TYPES OF SEECCTIONS Depending upon the path of cutting an object and the use of a particular sectional view, there are following types of ...
Design Principles of Concrete Structures Lecture 15 Two way slab design Two-Way Edge Supported Slabs Two-Way Slabs Slab resting on walls ...
