Civil Engineering Projects
BORDER LINES AND SEAL
Border line is usually drawn with HB-pencil leaving 1/2" spacing from all the sides
except on the left where it ...
FIXING THE DRAWING SHEET
Drawing sheet should be fixed on the board in. such a way that its upper longer side is
truly horizontal. First of ...
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES ON THE BOARD
For right-handers, board should always be placed in such a position so that its working
edge is on ...
SHARPENING THE PENCIL
Lead of a pencil should always be kept sharp, only a sharp lead is capable of
producing clean black lines that sparkle ...
USE OF INSTRUMENTS AND LETTERING
CLASSIFICATION OF LINES
Lines may be classified according to their thickness, darkness and shape:
...
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
In selecting instruments for drawing, secure the best you can afford. With
reasonable care a set of good instruments will ...
The Drawing Subject
Engineering drawing, also called technical drawing and engineering graphics, is the
graphical representation of shape of ...
PROBLEMS
Prob. 4.1 & 4.2
For following problems, draw top view and front sectional views.
For the following problem, draw views to best ...
TYPES OF SEECCTIONS
Depending upon the path of cutting an object and the use of a particular sectional view,
there are following types of ...
Changing the Row Spacing
To change the total row spacing, place the cursor on the last row grip and select Total Row Spacing.
Next, move ...
Changing the Row Count of a Polar array
Place the cursor on the base grip of the array and select Row Count from the shortcut menu.
Move ...
Modifying Polar Arrays
Similar to editing rectangular arrays, you can also edit a polar array by using grips. Various array
editing operations ...
