Construction Drawing Types Six major types of drawings:
1- Architectural drawings
2- Structural drawings
3- Electrical drawings
4- Plumbing drawings
5- Finishing drawings
6- *Sometimes fire protection is included in the drawings
With the help of this, you can create your very own set of drawings!
Description of Slides
- CONSTRUCTION DRAWING TYPES
- 2. Different types of drawings is used in construction such as architectural drawings, structural, electrical, plumbing and Finishing drawings. These drawings provides layout plans and details for construction of each and every part of the building. Drawings plays an important role in the construction field to convey the ideologies and perspective of the designer to the layman at site. INTRODUCTION
- 3. Construction drawings are drawings used to represent a structure before the build Today most prints are created by computer-aided drafting (CAD) These drawings can be used to represent residential drawings, commercial drawings, landscaping, and industrial drawings The drawings include all specifications of inside and outside of each part of the building. When a building is being built the print must get approved before ground is broken for construction. INTRODUCTION
- 4. Five basic parts of construction drawing: 1- Title block 2- Border 3- Drawing area 4- Revision block 5- Legend Six major types of drawings: 1- Architectural drawings 2- Structural drawings 3- Electrical drawings 4- Plumbing drawings 5- Finishing drawings 6- *Sometimes fire protection is included in the drawings COMPONENTS OF CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
- 5. Architectural Drawings
- 6. Architectural drawing can be termed as the mother drawing for all the other drawings used for construction. It contains all the details of the project such as location site plan, setting out plan, elevations, sections and other details. Finalization of architectural drawings depends upon client need/requirements/desire. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING TYPES: Architectural Drawing
- 7. 1.1 Site Plan This is primary drawing used for marking out the plan on the ground. It represents the location, orientation and information about the site’s topography, landscaping utilities ,and site work. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING TYPES: Architectural Drawing
- 8. 1.2 Working Floor Plans This drawing gives the information of horizontal dimensions of the building, thickness of walls, clear spaces inside the building and column locations. it also shows the openings required in the building such as doors, windows and ventilators. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING TYPES: Architectural Drawing
- 9. 1.3 Section Drawings Section drawings represents the material of construction to be used, heights and measurement of the different components of buildings, type of structural components such as type of slab , etc. Its represents the drawing when the building is cut through a vertical plane. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: Architectural Drawing
- 10. 1.4 Elevation Drawing Elevation drawing represents the information of openings, size and shape of external surface, height of building and finish of the building after completion. These drawings are made by having a aesthetic view of the building. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: Architectural Drawing
- 11. Structural Drawings
- 12. Structural drawings can be termed as the backbone drawing of the building. It consists all the information about the structural intervention that are coming on a building. It contains many type of drawing with very minute details and description. 2.1 General Notes This is more of a codes and by laws of the buildings. No drawing is found in this, but the details of all the structural drawings are mention in this such as concrete mix, lapping length, curing time, abbreviation, codes and other work procedures. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: 2.Structural Drawings
- 13. 2.2 Excavation Drawing This drawing represents the footing excavation dimension, column position, footing plan and grid lines of column. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: Structural Drawings
- 14. 2.3 Column Layout This drawing represents the position and orientation of columns and column reinforcement details. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: Structural Drawings
- 15. 2.4 Beams Layout This drawing represents the roof beams, lintel beams & plinth beams position and orientation of beams and beam reinforcement details. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: Structural Drawings
- 16. 2.5 Slab Layout This drawing represents the layout of slab and slab reinforcement details. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: Structural Drawings
- 17. Electrical Drawings
- 18. Electrical drawing represent the details of electrical fixtures, location of switches, fan, light and others. It also represents the load calculation, circuits electricity, wiring path and other interventions such as AC and UPS and its components. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: Electrical Drawings
- 19. Plumbing Drawings
- 20. Plumbing drawings give the location of sanitary, piping for water supply system, fixture, and the process to connect every fixture. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: Plumbing drawings
- 21. Finishing Drawings
- 22. Finishing drawings represents the finish type of every component of the building such as flooring pattern, painting color, false ceiling shape, plastering texture and elevation design. These details are sometime given in elevation drawings also. There is no standard rule of drawings required for a project. Depending upon the type of building and requirement, types of drawings are made and issued . CONSTRUCTION DRAWING T YPES: Finishing Drawings
- 23. Now you have the knowledge, you can create your very own set of drawings! NOTE
- 24. THANK YOU
Conclusion
Now you have the knowledge, you can create your very own set of drawings!
