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RIBBED SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Analysis & Design) 2

RIBBED SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Analysis & Design)

A Ribbed Slab gives considerable extra strength in one direction while a waffle slab gives added strength in both directions. And this is possible only in monolithically cast concrete which is the two-way grid of beams. In comparison to the solid slab, the span limits of ribbed slabs are considerably longer.

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RIBBED SLAB DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 using table 3.12 coefficients 3

RIBBED SLAB DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 using table 3.12 coefficients

A Ribbed Slab gives considerable extra strength in one direction while a waffle slab gives added strength in both directions. And this is possible only in monolithically cast concrete which is the two-way grid of beams. In comparison to the solid slab, the span limits of ribbed slabs are considerably longer.

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PROPERTIES OF SECTION DESCRIBED BY NODES COORDINATES 4

PROPERTIES OF SECTION DESCRIBED BY NODES COORDINATES

Section properties involve the mathematical properties of structural shapes. They are of great use in structural analysis and design. Note that these properties have nothing to do with the strength of the material, but are based solely on the shape of the section. It explains why some shapes are more efficient at supporting loads than others. These

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PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 81101997 6

PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 81101997

Pad foundations are a form of spread foundation formed by rectangular, square, or sometimes circular concrete ‘pads’ that support localized single-point loads such as structural columns, groups of columns or framed structures. … Pad foundations can also be used to support ground beams. Pad foundations are used to support an individual point load such as that due

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BEAM TO COLUMN RIGID CONNECTION FRICTION TYPE CONNECTION USING HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS ACCORDING E.C.O.P.2001 9

BEAM TO COLUMN RIGID CONNECTION FRICTION TYPE CONNECTION USING HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS ACCORDING E.C.O.P.2001

Rigid beam-to-column connections are generally subjected to axial and shear forces in addition to bending and torsional moments. Design equation for end-plate thickness of these connections has been extensively investigated  Friction-type connections are widely used to connect steel members where slipping is not permitted under serviceability loads. The friction developed between the faying surfaces transfers the design shear

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DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN ACCORDING TO E.C.P.2001 10

DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN ACCORDING TO E.C.P.2001

A new approach and tables developed for design of steel beam-columns are presented. The new method, which was adopted by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) and has been included in the third edition of the AISC-LRFD Manual of Steel Construction, is an exact, fast, and rational method for effective design of members subjected to

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