Design of slabs (one way solid slab )

Designing a one-way solid slab involves determining the slab thickness, calculating the reinforcement required, and checking the deflection and bending capacity of the slab. Here’s a step-by-step guide to designing a one-way solid slab:

Determine the span of the slab: Measure the distance between supports to determine the span of the slab.

Calculate the effective span: The effective span is usually shorter than the actual span due to the influence of supports and other factors. It can be calculated using appropriate design codes or guidelines.

Determine the slab thickness: The slab thickness is determined based on factors such as span, loadings, and deflection criteria. You can refer to design codes or guidelines to select an appropriate slab thickness.

Calculate the maximum bending moment: Determine the maximum bending moment at the critical section of the slab. This can be done using the principles of structural analysis and considering the applied loads, span, and support conditions.

Determine the effective width of the slab: The effective width of the slab depends on the support conditions and can be determined using design codes or guidelines. It affects the distribution of bending moment and reinforcement design.

Calculate the reinforcement required: Once the maximum bending moment and effective width are known, you can calculate the required reinforcement. This involves determining the area of steel reinforcement needed to resist the bending moment. The design codes provide guidelines for determining the reinforcement requirements based on the material properties and design criteria.

Check for deflection: Calculate the deflection of the slab and compare it with the permissible limits specified in the design codes or guidelines. If the deflection exceeds the limits, adjustments may be necessary, such as increasing the slab thickness or providing additional reinforcement.

Check for shear capacity: Determine the shear force acting on the slab and check if the shear capacity of the slab is adequate. This involves ensuring that the shear reinforcement, if required, is provided as per the design codes or guidelines.

Provide additional detailing: Design the necessary additional detailing, such as edge beams or drop panels, as required to enhance the structural integrity and performance of the slab.

Prepare construction drawings: Prepare detailed construction drawings that illustrate the dimensions, reinforcement layout, and any additional detailing required for the slab.